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In the north of the old city of Nuremberg stands the Kaiserburg (Emperor’s castle), an impregnable fortress that has never been taken, not even when the town was besieged during the 30 year war. Its an impressive edifice and can be entered at the back where it cuts into the city walls, or by a steep cobbled entryway in the front. Going to the courtyard and gardens from the castle is free but if you’d like a closer look in the central fortification or the towers a little fee is charged.
From the wall facing to the town it’s feasible to see most of the old town and what a fantastic sight it is. For anyone visiting Nuremburg this is, obviously, a should see. A short walk down from the Kaiserburg is the main market square where at one corner of the plaza stands the ‘Beautiful Fountain’(Schöner Brunnen). The original was erected in the late fourteenth century and is on display within the Germanisches National museum within the south of the old town.
The fountain that stands in the square is a replica, but even this really is a marvelous object. Its tall and very thin with numerous statues and gold looking metal work not what we would believe of as a fountain, still it is very beautiful in design. An iron fence surrounds it and at the east corner welded into the fence, is the Nuremberg Ring; this really is said to bring good luck if touched.
The Gothic St. Lorenz Church is across than the river from the Hauptmarkt and is only a short walk from the fountain. The main body was built from 1270 lasting almost 80 years. It is a big church and has quite a background. I personally believe it is worth seeing because in the interior are pictures on show of Nuremberg right after the first allied bombing during the 2nd world war.
The medieval city centre was systematically bombed by the Allies and about 90% of it was destroyed in less than an hour, with eighteen hundred residents killed and roughly one hundred thousand displaced. In some pictures the Hauptmarkt and all the surrounding buildings have been completely flattened and its interesting to look at a photograph from the rebuilt city and also the devastation after the attack. It really highlights the horrors of war and it is a testament to the individuals of Nuremberg that they rebuilt their town nearly as it was prior to that fateful night. Nearly joining the Hauptmakt, within the south west corner of the marketplace, is really a smaller square, the Troedelmarkt.
This is notable simply because the island that this market stands on within the middle of the river pegnitz is one of the crossings that is recognized as Executioner’s Bridge. This really is a medieval covered bridge which ends in the Troedelmarkt area at the Executioner’s House. There is a small museum detailing the history of the executioners of Nuremberg.